Friday, May 31, 2019

Death of a Salesman :: essays research papers

My Fathers Dream and My RealityThe bond between a son and his father is one that should sustain the test of time. I have looked up to my father for the majority of my life and hes beliefs of life have influenced the mood I grew up to be the man I am today. However in the end, a true man will follow his own dreams and shoot his own future.My dream was working with my hands in the outdoors. It has taken many years but I now knew that was what I wanted to do with my life. My father, Willy Loman, I believe shared this same passion, however, he suppressed his dreams as it did not fit in with is predetermined mould for a beloved salesman. So, it then became my fathers dream to work in sales and be well-liked. This is what my father had implanted into me from a young age. Now returning home after cardinal years of trying to find myself, we still had money to pay off on the refrigerator and the mortgage on the house still needed to be paid. These pending debts, like daggers ripping throu gh my dreams, forced me suppress my own dreams and now seek the stable career of a salesman. I had once worked as a salesman for Bill Oliver so I decided to go to him in order to find a job. Bill Olivers office was finely supply and had a wafting smell of cologne. The waiting room walls seemed to tower down upon me somehow mocking me. As with each hour that went by the walls seem to become big and I become smaller. Sitting in that room waiting hour after hour for Bill Oliver made me think about why I was there and what I was doing. After much deliberation I concluded I was never a salesman for him, I was just a shipping clerk. I had talked my self up so much that I had turned my dishonesty to what I believed to be true. I had blurred the line between illusion and candor foolishly thinking everyone else would follow. I questioned myself why this was so. The answer to my question lied somewhere in the foundations of my past. Throughout my life I have been filled with extensive ide as and aspirations but nothing has ever become of them. I am a failure.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Children and Eating Disorders Essays -- Anorexia Bulimia Weight Essays

Children and Eating DisordersIn the past few decades researchers commit focus on have disorders, the causes of these disorders and how they can be treated. However, it has mainly been in the last decade that researchers have started looking at eating disorders in children, the reasons why these disorders are developing at such a young age, and the best recovery program for these young people. To understand this growing problem it is necessary to ask a few important questionsIs there a relationship between family context and parental input and eating disorders? What effect do mothers who suffer or have suffered from an eating disorder have on their children and specifically their daughters eating patterns? What is the best way to treat children with eating disorders?TYPES OF CHILDHOOD EATING DISORDERSIn an article counseling on an overall description of eating disorders in children, by Bryant-Waugh and Lask (1995), they claim that in puerility there appears to be some variants on the two about common eating disorders found in adults, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. These disorders include selective eating, diet avoidance emotional disorder, and pervasive refusal syndrome. Because so many of the children do non fit all of the requirements for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified, they created a general definition which includes all eating disorders, a disorder of childhood in which there is an excessive preoccupation with weight or shape, and/or food intake, and accompanied by grossly inadequate, irregular or chaotic food intake (Byant-Waugh and Lask, 1995). Furthermore they created a more practical diagnostic criteria for childhood onset anorexia nervosa as (a)... ... and Allied Disciplines 36 (3), 191-202. Edmunds H., Hill AJ. (1999). Dieting and the family context of eating in youngadolescent children. world-wide Jounal of Eating Disorders 25(4), 435-40. Kreipe RE. (1995). Eating disorders among childre n and adolescents. Pediatrics in Review, 16(10), 370-9. Lunt P., Carosella N., Yager J. (1989) Daughters whose mothers have anorexia nervosaa pilot study of three adolescents. Psychiatric Medicine, 7(3), 101-10. Marchi M., Cohen P. (1990). first childhood eating behaviors and adolescent eating disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,29(1), 112-7. Smolak L., Levine MP., Schermer R. (1999). Parental input and weight concerns among elementary school children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(3), 263-71.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

My Lai :: essays research papers

The My Lai MassacreAnd Its Psychological Effects     The objective of the American military mission in March of 1968 was clear, search and destroy My Lai. Throughout human history, millions of people have been exterminated at the hands of their fellow man. It would be great to imagine that the perpetrators fuck these crimes be crazy, sadistic, and terrible people, but to the contrary these people are usually normal men and women. The question we must then ask ourselves is, how can we, as a race, commit such vulgar crimes against our own kind? The story of the My Lai incident portrays the insanity and thepsychological effects that a given situation had on once normal men.     It wasnt clear what to do with any civilians who might be encountered at My Lai, on March 16, 1968. On this day Captain Ernest Medina ordered Charlie Company, a unit of the US Eleventh Light Infantry Brigade, into combat. After Medinas orders 150 men led by Lt. William C alley raided the village and four hours later over five hundred civilians were on the spur of the moment. These civilians consisted of elderly people, children, and women. Almost all of these people were unarmed, three weapons were confiscated in all. In addition, no enemy soldiers were found in the village. Only one U.S. soldier was a casualty in the incident, as a result of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the foot. The scenes from this tragic event were unimaginable. Limbs were amputated, men were crying, people not fully dead were scattered all over, two little girls were shot in the face and Calley was screaming "kill nam, kill nam...".      What could actually make men behave this authority? What kind of mentality were these men in? Not only did these men murder women and children and babies, but it was also thought that some were looking for women to rape. We can basic look at the interesting and sometimes appalling consequences of obedience. The men making up Charlie Company performed the vile acts they did as a result of their duties and obligations to the military. There are several identifiable explanations as to why individuals are more often than not inclined to obey authority. First, when acts are authorized it normally relieves the perpetrator from sprightliness guilty for his offensive actions. By shoving the responsibility away and placing it on the authorizer of the command, a person does not feel as compelled to reject the command, and can therefor fulfill his or her orders.

What the Cinderella Story Has to Teach Young Girls Essay -- Literature

At first glance, what makes a fairy tale a fairy tale may gather inm obvious several(prenominal) kind of deceit, hidden symbols, repetition, and of course its evident its fictionbut fables are more than that. As Arthur Schelesinger puts it, its about expanding imagination and gaining misgiving of mysterious places (618). While doing this, it also helps children to escape this world, yet teach a lesson that the reader may not be conscious of. A wonderful tale that achieves all of this is Cinderella, but not the traditional tale many Americans have heard. Oochigeaskw, or The Rough-Faced Girl, and Ashputtle would be fitting for a seven-year-old because they get the gears of the heading turning, allowing for an escape on the surface, with an underlying enlightenment for children of the ways of the world.The Rough Faced Girl is the Native American variation of Cinderella. It was originally told in the language of the Algonquin, who resided in the Eastern Woodlands of the United State s and greatly differs from all the other stories of Cinderella. This tales focus is of an invisible man who will marry the woman who can visualize him. His sister, who has the ability to view him, cares for him and brings different woman to the wigwam to test their sight of the Invisible One (639). Many woman tried as they might, are unable to see him except one, Oochigeaskw. This woman is the youngest of three siblings, and is treated the poorestscars covered her body from where her sisters burned her (640). I prefer this story to the rest because there isnt the use of magicor magic for the womans own benefit. Instead, once the sister proves The Rough-Faced Girl can see her brother, she bathes her and all her scars disappear. My interpretation of this is that Ooch... ...on. Works CitedBehrens and Rosen. Writing and schooling Across the Curriculum 11 ed. Longman, 2011. Print.Bettelheim, Bruno. Cinderella A Story of Sibling Rivalry and Oedipal Conflicts. Behrens and Rosen 651-657 .Cullen, Bonnie. The Rise of Perraults Cinerella. Behren and Rosen 645-650.Grimm, Jakob and Wilhelm. Ashputtle. Behrens and Rosen 628-633.Oochigeaskw The Rough-Faced Girl (A Native American Cinderella). Behrens and Rosen 639-640.Orenstein, Peggy. Cinderella and Princess Culture. Behren and Rosen 670-673.Panttaja, Elisabeth. Cinderella Not so Morally Superior. Behrens and Rosen 658-661.Poniewozik, James. The Princess Paradox. Behrens and Rosen 666-669.Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. What Great Books do for Children. Behrens and Rosen 617-618.Thompson, Smith. Universality of the Folktale. Behrens and Rosen 619-622.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay --

As I began my research for this essay, it became clearly obvious that there is no consensus on the roots of countrys. From Gellner to Smith, a million little points in time and space can be credited for the creation of a nation, which in itself carries various meanings and connotations. accept that two modernists, who interpret nationalism as being associated with industrial economy and centralized authority, and primordialists, who argue nations are ancient and natural phenomena, make valid points, I have opted to adhere to Michael Manns explanation that the structure of nations had multiple causes and stages cascading on top of each other in unexpected and unfortunate ways. They were contingent because different causal chains, each of which we can trace and explain quite well, came together in a way that we cannot explain in terms of either of them, unless which proved timely for the outcome (Mann 2012 3). Nevertheless, despite the range of explanations for nationalism, one c oncept is reoccurring. Humans, either in their local, state or international societies, are driven by power, and those who have the ability to force their decisions upon others yield power. Regardless of the fact that colonialism and imperialism are no longer recognized as current practices, international society cool it exists on a lower floor the umbrella of neo-colonial influences, of which globalization is a product of. In this essay, I will explore the status of the nation and nationalism as it currently exists under neo-colonial influences. For long-term survival, human cultures, and therefore nations, have had to adapt to different environments and shifting conditions. Todays technological growth has challenged nations to adjust at an ever-faster pace, unse... ...each into the international community. This is explicit in the types of nationalism Ive explored, both new nationalism and cosmopolitanism. They are opposing views of what nationalism is or can become in the fut ure, but both have qualities that allow smaller nations to continue their existence in the international society. I have inadvertently expressed my opinion that nations are structurally governmental and that it is in the interest of their leaders to appeal to their unique traditions in order to maintain their power. Either way, the choice between these two approaches rests on the hands of the nation and its relationship with the international society. Globalization does not hinder the existence of the nation but rather helps it establish a place in the structure of power in a world which is still dominated by politically and economically dominant super powers.

Essay --

As I began my research for this essay, it became clearly obvious that there is no consensus on the roots of nations. From Gellner to Smith, a million little points in time and space can be credited for the creation of a nation, which in itself carries various meanings and connotations. Believing that both modernists, who interpret nationalism as be associated with industrial economy and centralized authority, and primordialists, who argue nations are ancient and natural phenomena, make valid points, I have opted to adhere to Michael Manns explanation that the social system of nations had multiple causes and stages cascading on top of each other in unexpected and unfortunate ways. They were contingent because different causal chains, each of which we can trace and explain quite well, came together in a way that we cannot explain in terms of either of them, yet which proved timely for the outcome (Mann 2012 3). Nevertheless, despite the endure of explanations for nationalism, one concept is reoccurring. Humans, either in their local, state or international societies, are driven by power, and those who have the ability to force their decisions upon others yield power. no matter of the fact that colonialism and imperialism are no longer recognized as current practices, international society still exists under the umbrella of neo-colonial influences, of which globalization is a proceeds of. In this essay, I will explore the status of the nation and nationalism as it currently exists under neo-colonial influences. For long-term survival, human cultures, and therefore nations, have had to alter to different environments and shifting conditions. Todays technological growth has challenged nations to adjust at an ever-faster pace, unse... ...each into the international community. This is evident in the types of nationalism Ive explored, both bare-ass nationalism and cosmopolitanism. They are opposing views of what nationalism is or can become in the future, but both have qualities that allow smaller nations to continue their cosmos in the international society. I have inadvertently expressed my opinion that nations are structurally political and that it is in the interest of their leaders to appeal to their quaint traditions in order to maintain their power. Either way, the choice between these two approaches rests on the hands of the nation and its relationship with the international society. Globalization does not bar the existence of the nation but rather helps it establish a place in the structure of power in a world which is still predominate by politically and economically dominant super powers.

Monday, May 27, 2019

History Museum Visit Essay

Located on the coast of s kayoedhern California is the city of La Jolla. Now place to almost 40,000 people, this city shares its own historical story from the past iodine hundred and fifty years through a series of presentations located within three historical structures. These three structures include, The Westeria Cottage, Carriage House and the Current Headquarters. Each structure contri exceptes its portion in putting together the La Jollas historic Society. Currently, the structures are featuring, Home front La Jolla An American Community during World contend 11. The series includes multiple boards dedicated to different parts in history, along with the different aspects going on during the war. Each style featured many photographs, artifacts and personal stories to exploit the hardship of these times in our history. Many of these items were any donated or loaned by the Veterans Museum in Balboa Park and the Japanese American historic Society of San Diego.While research ing for museums, early in February I came across the main website for these historical sites. It caught my eye because I k juvenile that this express would cast a different contour of vista than other grand museums. There are a ton of histories on World War II, alone there are very few on the home front experience. The La Jolla Historical Society presents a perspective from its society, and shares multiple personal oral stories from its own residents who lived through the war or their surviving relatives, which I found fascinating. It is catered specific justy to the effects of World War II on La Jollians. The oral stories provided by this exhibit are not only about what these residents remember about World War II, but in addition an intake of what life was like beyond that. I viewed this as a much different approach, but was very excited to begin my experience because I knew it would be something new.On April 7th, 2012, I took the opportunity to travel down to La Jolla and vi sit the museum. The museum is open Thursday-Sunday, Noon to four PM and does not have a fee at all. I was withal fortunate to be able to attend on a day where there was a given get to at five PM, giving me enough time to grab an early dinner before returning again. The lecture, Science & Technology on the Home front, was cover by an oceanographer and U.S forceveteran Walter Munk. He discussed the scientific innovations sparked by the needs of the war effort precipitating a boom in the fields of leatherneck sciences and aeronautics.Entering the museum, I was introduced into a grand room that was divided up by glass cylinders, and it also offered entrances to many other rooms. Initially where you begin the journey, the overcompensate wall played an introduction role. It began with the year of 1894, displaying numerous photographs creating an idea of how life was like in La Jolla at the time. Everyone knew everyone quoted by Maurice Bonny was stated at the top of the wall. Photogr aphs included vacation sports much(prenominal) as the La Jolla Caves, as well as the role of the newly invented Trains and Trolleys played and daily lifestyle activities such as golfing and b apieceside activities. Continuing along, stood in front of me a large wall with a devastating photograph of the explosives on December 7th, 1941. Underneath was the master copy copy of the U.S Navy Communication Service from that given day, along with an article written the following day by John MaxConnel.This portion of the exhibit also feautured my first chosen artifact, a scrapbook. The oral history of a World War II veteran, Don Shutte, was done by a La Jolla laid-back School student named Ana Ofresky, especially for this exhibit. Don Schutte donated a scrapbook of artifacts of things throughout his experience. It contained images, personal sketches and official documents, including the telegram the Department of War sent to his parents notifying them of his status as absent in action an d a POW identification card he was given by the German Army upon his capture and imprisonment during the Battle of Bulge, on December 16, 1944. The final page of the scrapbook contains a letter he wrote to himself on Dec. 2, 1945, stating Hello there, great to be a civilian, isnt it? I found this a significant artifact because it told a story of just one man involved in the war in a very unique way. The documents wrong this scrapbook were all original and of items I had never seen before.On the opposite side of the room was a large wall which featured certain mobs that La Jolla was hosting at the time. These camps included CampCallan, Camp Mathews and a military base in Bird Rock. Camp Calvin B. Mathews, also known as Marine Corps. Rifle place was a military base from 1917 to 1964. It was used as a marksmanship training facility for Marine recruits being trained at Marine Corps Recruit. It was issued a rifle base but not until 1923. The base was then constructed to what is now UC SD. Camp Callen was a United States Army anti-aircraft artillery replacement training marrow that was operational during the time of war but was shut down right after World War II had ended. Lastly, there was another Naval Anti- Aircraft didactics Center at Bird Rock, or Pacific Beach. This was a site where sailors would take a six-day course on anti-aircraft artillery. It was opened from 1942 to 1945 and trained about 300,000 sailors to swarm down aircrafts.In a separate and very small room, was a Japanese American side and point of view during the war. It was set up to timber like what s room at the internment camps looked like. Most Japanese were interned in 10 camps in remote areas of seven western states. No cite of humane intent could change the reality-these were concentration camps. (pg. 736). The room only included a bed and a suitcase which included bedding, a book and one outfit. On the largest wall was a map that displayed the location of all of the internment camps in the U.S and a copy of a poster of instructions for the Japanese bread and butter in these rooms. Local newspapers there expressed confidence in the loyalty of Japanese Americans, who in any case were crucial to Hawaiis economy(pg.736) The room also displayed many newspaper articles, including one from the Los Angeles Examiner on March 23, 1942 announcing relocation of Japanese Americans from Los Angeles to internment camps. It was good to see an example of what kind of media was out during the time. Also in the room was the story of Hiomi Nakamura, a La Jollian born Japanese American who was first transported to a permanent relocation internment camp site, and later drafted to play a role in the was at a laboratory. Also, in this room I found my second artifact, small carvings. In all of the internment camps, people began making what they needed with whatever materials they could find. Scrap lumber became furniture, found metal became knives and for fun, scrap woods was carved into small, painted birds. These carvings were scrap wood paint metal which women also used as jewelry.To the right of this room continues on to an even smaller room. This part of the exhibit was the blackout room, covered with duncical black sheets much like those were used by residents at the time to keep light inside their houses. People were so afraid the Japanese would flesh out that they had to turn out all of their lights at night. Blackouts were enacted to prevent enemy aircraft from reaching their targets by sight. They also helped prevent ships from being viewed in silhouette against the shore, and vulnerable to approaching by enemy submarines. Traffic lights and car lights were covered in a way that would deflect their beams to the ground. This is where another one of my artifacts was inspired, a black sheet. These sheets were a denotation of protection and I feel it exploits a sense of nationalism as well. The community as a whole worked together in order to achiev e sure all the light in their society was turned off. Nationalism is brought up many times in our textbook starting with the growth of merged businesses, to the acts of citizens during all three wars.Finally, came the last and second largest room. In this room I found my two remaining artifacts. This part of the exhibit displayed both men and womens role during the war. It included stories from women who were living at home, while their men were at war. It provided the perspective of what it was like to be a women or even young puzzle in La Jolla in the 1940s. Alongside of the roles played living on the home front, it also displayed the new roles women took inside the war itself. World War II brought an end to the military as an exclusive male enclave that women entered only as nurses (pg.730). At first the government discouraged women who wanted to perform some kind of military service. It soon became clear that the war was going to demand more than the government had expected. W omen began to do technical jobs normally performed by men. One of the artifacts that I chose from this room was a nurses apparel from the Red Cross.This robe was not just your typical plain robe but was covered in patches of each army man they had helped. I was barely able to even see any white apart of the original robe. I chose this artifact because it truly visualised the crucial role women also played in the war. Our textbook gives us a brief overview from the changes of roles women played during the time of war, but the number of patches on this robe opened my eyes to how much more of an important factor these nurses played taking on a great amount of soldiers. The number of men these women helped were astounding, unquestionably portraying how import a womens role was. On the other side of the room was a glassed display of a US Army Air force uniform from 1943-1945. It was considered to be the Eisenhower jacket, based on General Eisenhower. In the display were also a M1903 S pringfield Rifle and a M1 rattling(a) Rifle alongside what seemed to be a map. The other artifact that I chose from this room was a silk scarf. Now this long silk scarf had nothing to do with fashion, but proved to be a crucial navigation tool during the war. Allied pi dress circles were issued with these scarves that had detailed maps of enemy territory printed on them. The silk scarves also denoted railroads, canals, roads, frontier, churches and lighthouses. Air Power Shrinks the humans on page 743 of our textbook discusses the growth of airplanes over the period of time of war. The Wellington flew 255 miles an hour and cruised as high as 12,000 feet, with a range of 2,200 miles, whereas the new B-29s could travel more than 350 miles an hour, at altitudes up to 30,000 feet, with a range of up to 5,000 miles. (Pg. 743) At the time, this was a massive step in the evolution of aircrafts and aircrafts at war, but if we compare this to the type of technology we have in our airplanes it cannot compare. Many of us cannot find our ways around our own city without using our mobile devices to fly us. These pilots were using maps printed on scarves to help direct them around It is incredible.I believe that the site gave an exceptional insight of how life was like prior, during and after World War 11. Each room explained its story well by the display of artifacts, photographs and touching oral stories it presented. The facility was well outlined timeline which exposed a sequence of events. The exhibit related perfectly to the content of this class with all the information and artifacts it presented. Many of the things presented corresponded with what the book had to say about World War II, along with a lot of new material as well. Overall, I was very pleased to have been able to take a day off and visit the La Jolla Historical Society. I was able to learn a great deal of new material which contributed to a better understanding of what times were like during the war, not only as a nation but to the residents of La Jolla.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Be Happier by Consuming Less Essay

Consumerist is a social and economic order that encourages the buy of goods and services in ever great amounts. In the American consumption, raft do non know how much is enough, do we really need all we buy? Or we just buy it because everyone else has it? Does it make us any happier? In the article The New Politics of Consumption Why Americans Want So Much More That They Need Juliet Schor sh bes with us her point of view about American Consumption.In Schors article says, The average American now finds it harder to achieve a satisfying standard of existing than 25 years ago (411). Also that The competitive consumption, the idea that spending is in large part driven by a comparative or competitive process in which singulars try to observe up with the norms of the social group with which they identify as a commendation group (412). Finally she believes that dispirited income children are more than than likely to be exposed to commercials at school, as well as home (413). Our individualized consumer choices have ecological, social, and spiritual consequences.Much of what we purchase is not essential for our survival or even basic human comfort but is based on impulse, a momentary desire, and there is a hidden price that we, and future generations will pay for it too. The American economys ultimate purpose is to produce more consumer goods, not better health care, education, housing, transportation, but to provide more stuff to consumers. First, in Schors article she says, The average American now finds it harder to achieve a satisfying standard of invigoration than 25 years ago (411).Nowadays people have to work longer hours than 25 year ago, to be able to pay all their desires. Having more and newer things each year has become not just aroundthing we want but something we need. The idea of more, ever increasing wealth has become the center of our identity, and this looks like an addiction. For eccentric, my aunty Maria works 5 days a week to be a ble to pay all her bills and sometimes does overtime. She might have a dish of new and cool things, but she doesnt even have time to enjoy all these things because she has to be working just to pay all she has.My aunt has a salary of $9. 25 per hour and getting a check of $740 biweekly which she have to use to pay her car $200, plus her phone $85, personal stuff $150, and the list follow going. I have worked 40 hours a week, going to classes full-time with little satisfaction. Without working that long, I am less stressed, and I prefer to learn how to spend less money, than spending more, and live stressed all the time. People should take more responsibility for themselves and their families and think outside of the niche when it comes to life.Working less hours and buying fewer products is a good way to start. Also, Schor says, The competitive consumption, the idea that spending is in large part driven by a comparative or competitive process in which individuals try to keep up w ith the norms of the social group with which they identify as a reference group (412). People try to be in the same level that everyone else if they see that somebody bought something, they will try to have that, just because that person has it. An example is the iPhones people are obsessed with them.The first iPhone was the 3G, then 3GS, 4, 4S, and the 5 that is the last one that just came out. All of these iPhones do almost the same functions they just changed the size, and some other little things. People spend a lot of money buying the iPhones the prices are between $300 and $500. The point is that people want to keep up with the newest things, just because other people will have it. For example, my cousin Heysus who is 23 years old, have been buying all the iPhones, because all his friends have them, and whenever came a new iPhone, he ordered it immediately to keep up with what his friends have.Another point is that people with less income, tend to watch more TV, in Schors arti cle says, Low income children are more likely to be exposed to commercials at school, as well as home (413). Television and marketing are a big influence of how people spend their money. We watched an example of it in the movie of Super-Size Me, of how the companies spend a lot of their money on marketing, because they know that people is going to buy their products. We need to make people conscious about the problem that we all have as a society.Without our consumer impulse to buy the newest, coolest things on the market, there would be no market. People should think more about what they buy, and should not do unnecessary purchases I think that some people keep worrying more about what they can buy, and how they can have better and newest things instead of be worrying about how they can live happier, and less stressed. An individual does not necessarily have to live as a rich person to be happy. The thought of shorter hours working is a wealth of opportunity and venture that no Di sneyland or Las Vegas vacation can offer.It is actually stress-free and can help us to have time to more valuable parts of our life, like having more time to spend with our family and friends. Finally, as a student that works and studies at the same time, I have to be a smart consumer. I pack myself what I need and what I really dont. Why do I need a car? Is it necessary to have a laptop when we have a library full of computers? We all need to learn that how to spend our money in a better way, and know that we do not need to have the newest and coolest things that the market offer us to be happy.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

A Single Tear

Paintings can have all sorts of meanings. Usually, painters use these pieces of art to testify themselves on things they cannot normally do. Sometimes, it can also be a product of imagination. At times, they want to visualize a series of events into one artwork. These creates turn fall out to be abstracts but along the lines and colors used, there is still a hidden meaning enclosed in them. This what makes paintings interesting and mysterious.The lithograph represents the typical Indian leader amidst struggles and tests of life. No matter how strong and determined a leader is, he still has his weak moments and the snow and wind symbolize the stumbling blocks. But no matter how difficult it may seem to be, the leader is always a leader and he must not let his fears bring him down.The Indian chief showed his strength by leading his people in their exodus. Even if he is uncertain of what is about to come, he kept his people together and hand in hand, they are to face the challenges. Just by his name alone, I think Mr. Echohawk is an Indian himself. If not, he probably has strong affiliations with Native Americans. This Indian Chief which he portrayed intensely could be his ancestors. Maybe he learned of their story about the hard times undergone by the American Indians not so long ago.And since he was not there and could not be there, he imagined what might have taken place by dint of this painting. Since it is difficult or impossible to describe through paintings the feelings of this Indian Chief, he used a single tear to speak for his emotions.The single tear that streamed from this warriors face signifies leadership. It does not mean that a acceptable leader would not feel apprehensions anymore. Further, it does not mean it would make the Indian Chief less of a man if a tear drops from his face. Like a normal compassionateA Single Tear 2being and any other leader, he feels scared too. But this Indian Chief is driven by willpower and fortitude to ingest his people to safety. The leader also felt fear but his responsibility to his people vanquished these feelings of doubt and insecurity to what the future holds.The single tear reveals the imperfection of the human race regardless of our color and tribe. By imperfection, it means that each person despite of his stature and position becomes fragile sometimes. The Indian Chief in the painting is experiencing vulnerability but he must live up to his dignity and sense of worth.As to his case, what urged him not to give up is for the sake of his people who look up to him being the person in command. If he surr give upers, then his people would lose hope. His courage marks the fate of the American Indians.The single tear also denotes assent and hope. Faith in that after the storm, the sun will shine for the Indian Chief and his people. Faith that the snow and wind is only temporary and it will end somehow. Hope is a positive outlook from which they get their strength to surpass all these trials and hardships. Hope that a brighter life is in store for the native community.History tells us that the Native Americans have a rich past which upholds both their ups and downs. They acknowledged their victories and defeats and learned from these experiences which made them a stronger community despite chauvinism and discrimination from the whites. What is weighty for them is their unity and pride as a race of principled people.Finally, I really view this painting by Mr. Echohawk as an emotional one. It portrays a variety of passion and sentiment. I wish my readers can see this painting for themselves. Rest assured that anybody can definitely empathize with me. Just like any assay race, the American Indians are trying their best to save their bloodline in the midst of globalization and modernity. This trait is the one I truly appreciate.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Dramatic irony Essay

The quizzer makes Mrs Birling expand on what should be d whizz to the boy and Mrs Birling not existentising what has happened by linking together the small-arms carries on, the Inspector asks, So hes the chief culprit anyhow? and Mrs Birling replies, Certainly. And he ought to be dealt with very severely-. It is now, if the audience hadnt already worked it out from when Mrs Birling to the highest degree the grow being a drunk, her realising from others Erics a drunk, and the Inspector wanting Eric to stay so he could see him later, that we realise from Sheilas dramatic Mother-stop-stop Erics the father. It is such a dramatic moment, there is suspense and tension it shocks the audience and yet Mr and Mrs Birling still dont see Eric as the father and tell Sheila to be quiet.Mrs Birling doesnt stop, shes already spoken about how the father should be made an example of and she on basically proverb what should be done to her son, make sure hes compelled to confess in public his res ponsibility. The Inspector too confirms what she has said asks again if she is sure that that should happen, she agrees, it is past she realises, the penny drops, its Eric. Shes shocked. Mrs Birling has, in other words, told the Inspector that her son is responsible, should be made an of and confess in public without even cognize it.She has convicted her own son. This is dramatic irony as we, the audience rush realised it was Eric and shes carried on sentencing him. She has matters worse, which she will eventually regret. This is such a dramatic part of the play, she has condemned her own son to the blame and also without realising killed her own grandchild I dont think it. I wont believe it.- She will believe it.The next dramatic moment is shorter in length but still or even more(prenominal), dramatic. This is the moment at the end when the Inspector has left-hand(a) and everyone is left questioning what has happened. later on the Inspector has left the family start blaming o ne another for the girls death. It is after this that Sheila, first of all and then the others question the Inspectors existence Its queer-very queer-.When Sheila says this Mrs Birling seems to understand what Sheilas thinking I know what your going to say. Because Ive been wondering myself, to which Sheila replies, It doesnt matter now, of course-but was he really a police inspector? Sheila and Eric dont think it matters but Mr and Mrs Birling clearly think it does, Well, if he wasnt, it matters a devil of a mount. Its clear that the younger generation, Sheila and Eric, have very different views form that of their p arnts.Sheila and Eric do not feel that it matters if the Inspector wasnt a police inspector, its what they have all done that is the important part, theyve killed a woman, He was our Inspector alright.-Eric. Gerald then returns and tells them that he has found out that the Inspector was not a real police inspector. Although they had their doubts this puzzles everyone. Gerald then has idea that all that had happened wasnt to the same girl. To confirm his thoughts he rings up the infirmary and asks if there is anyone who has committed suicide by drinking disinfectant. There is no girl. Everyone apart from Sheila and Eric are relieved and act if nothing has happened, Sheila and Eric question the way they behaved but Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald dont care. precisely when they are trying to forget, the phone rings.The drama starts when Gerald rings the Infirmary. There is a tense wait for us to know whether there is a girl, to which all this happened to, or if the things Mr and Mrs Birling, Sheila, Gerald and Eric did was all to one girl. The characters actions add to the tension we sustain, for example Birling wiping his brow, Sheila shivering and Eric clasping and un-clasping his hands, showing their nerves. No girl has died in there today. Nobodys been brought in after drinking disinfectant. They havent had a suicide for months. We are lulled int o believing it is over that the suspense has ended and there is nothing more to happen. Mr and Mrs Birding and Gerald are relieved but it is only Sheila and Eric that keep in consideration what they have done and actually seriously think about what has happened, Sheila But youre forgetting one thing I still cant forget.Everything we said had happened really had happened. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. But it might have done. This just shows the difference of the natures of the characters. Sheila shows herself as being concerned and truly sorry for what she has done, as well as Eric. However, Gerald, Mr Birling and Mrs Birling show the totally antonym view on what has happened, they come across as selfish, cruel and arrogant people from the way they behave. An example of this is when Mr Birling says, The whole story was a lot of moonshine. Nothing but an elaborate sell Sheila says how disgusted she is with their behaviour, Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald carrying on not caring. Gerald tries to get Sheila back into thinking of the wedding Everything all right now Sheila. What about the ring.This is a prime example of Geralds attitude towards what has happened. Sheila-No, not yet. Its too soon. I must think. Mr Birling then says something very ironic. After all that he and his wife, the older generation, have done and the way they have acted towards this situation (terribly), he turns round and comments on the younger generation, who are clearly more sensible, caring and altogether better, and says Now look at the pair of them-the famous younger generation who know it all. And cant even take a joke. This is in response to Sheila saying no to Gerald, it is very ironic. It is now that it happens, the most dramatic part of the play. The Phone rings. It rings sharply, immediately we think the worst, is it? Has a girl been found in the same situation as Eva Smith? The actions of the characters, their moment of complete silence is very tense.Mr B. answers the phone he talks easy dragging the moment on. His actions are slow intensifying he slowly puts down the phone. He looks in a panic stricken fashion at the others. The audience knows what is about to come but are still waiting for it to be confirmed. Mr Birling confirms our thoughts a police inspector is on his way as a girl has just died after swallowing some disinfectant. This ending is very, very powerful. It changes the nature of the play as it becomes a mystery-who was the inspector? It becomes cyclical and therefore spiritual-how umpteen more times will it happen? Will it start again when the inspector arrives?An Inspector Calls with its dramatic moments is a very powerful play. It has skilful climaxes and terrific twists to the plot. It is a very enjoyable play that always keeps you on edge.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Money Is the Root of All Evil Essay

How many times have you heard that? I have heard it more times than I whoremaster count. It is a popular affair to say, but it is definitely non true and I will try to make it clear. Without getting into a theological debate about evil or its roots, I will say that property is the root of all evil is a misquote of a biblical source, in Timothy 610. incline translations vary, but they all say something along the lines of For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Do you notice the difference? It is about the love of money, not money itself, being the root of all kinds of evil, not all evil. A few small words can make a difference. If any major(ip) religions truly pointed to money as the root of all evil, a lot of concourse would be trying to be as poor as possible. Money would be treated like a communicable disease. (Please dont pay me so much) Some people of faith do give away most of their income or take a vow of poverty so that they are better able to serve others a nd do swell works, but most of those will describe their lifestyles as a special calling or a gift, something beyond what God requires of most believers.Even if youre not a believer, think about the logic of saying that money is the root of evil. If money were the root of all evil, only people who had money would do evil things, and the people with the most money would be the most evil of all. Though some people without money like to think that is true, it is not. Poor people can cheat and steal, assault and kill as well as rich people and people in between. Looking at it from another angle, the leave out of money also causes people to do some pretty horrible things, but so do lack of power or sex, hatred, the desire for visit and jealousy. Money is rarely on the mind of a man who drops a drug into a womans drink so he can take her home practically unconscious. Ive sometimes heard Money is the root of all evil used as an excuse for not saving, as if to say, Im a better person if Im poor. But intentionally spending all your money as soon as you get it does not make you a better person (unless, maybe, youre giving it all away). It makes you irresponsible. On the other hand, making good use of your resources by saving for your future does not make you evil it makes you more able to help others (or avoid needing the help of others) when the need arises.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

On Henrik Ibsen’s Nora in a “Doll’s House” Essay

Henrik Ibsen dis gamblings the effect of societys standard on an prototype family through the interesting characters in his play. Its story lingers on the loveless sum of Nora and Torvald, and the lives of the mounting characters of the play as they portray societys take on sexual prejudice and the role it plays on the family unit. Moreover, the story brings out a message that people are non always what they seem on the foreign and on first encounters.In the Laws of Morality as presented by Ibsen, man-to-mans had antithetical dilemmas such that a character was developed and recognized in accordance to how he/she fates with it. An individuals character is not inherited and thus, developed by personal endeavors or ones own exertion. In todays community, morality is typically focused on institutions rather than individuals however the two are inextricably linked. Respect for an individuals freedom and identity is required to sustain intellectual saneness which is to a greater extent likely to protect individual freedoms.One such significant character in the play is the protagonist, Nora. Initially, she is introduced in the play as a somewhat childish and submissive wife of the Helmer household. Noras husband who constantly refers to her as his little squirrel (Ibsen) or skylark (Ibsen) is constantly implying and enforcing his views of a proper wife on her. This in turn makes the audience think that Nora is a highly dependent wife who relies on her husbands approval.As the play progresses, Nora displays a rather courageous feat that she has hidden from her family. She had in the past associated with Krogstad on committing fraud to find finances needed in the refilling of her husbands poor health. To pay for the debts, she works secretly to ensure this. Nora is thrown into a traumatic chaos when Krogstad threatens to reveal their abomination in transpose for a favor. She is further set off balance when her husbands reaction turns out to be the complete opposite of what she hoped for.This circumstance makes her realize the disillusions she had of her marriage and that she has yet to find her true ego as an independent being. Having lived an overly protected life under the care of her father and then her husband, she comes to understand that she is upkeep not the life that she wants but of what they have imposed on her. The play ends with Nora leaving her family to embark on a mission to rediscover what she has truly cute for herself all along. Psychological Effect Due to UnacceptanceNora is first seen as a person who is happy and contented to be the loyal wife and doting mother. eyepatch trying to meet the demands of what the society and her husband refers to a proper wife, she deliberately tries to rebel in small ways by lying to her husband somewhat small matters such as eating sweets. Lying on such small things is seen to be psychologically disturbing for Nora, since all things she does seemed to be disapproved by her hus band. She later(prenominal) realizes that she was never fully happy and contented living the life that others have arranged for her.Her personal foundation is being individually attached to the community having different cultures, beliefs and fashion preferences compared to hers such that, most of her decisions, likes and dislikes were greatly affected and influenced by the opinions and preferences of the community evolving around her. During the span of her marriage life, she wasnt allowed and therefore feared to practice her true individual character. Though freedom is something an individual enjoys and is the absence of oppression, it should be practiced that where there is freedom, there is responsibility.This put her in a put in of initially accepting her state of living, thus, accomplishing what the community around her believes as a rightful wife to Torvald. However, she discovers that she has been living a lie, hiding the other side of her true personality to the people wh o were mantic to be her family. Her husband, who she trusted to respond in her honor broke her trust and was more worried on how other people would see the family if they were to know of the crime that she has committed.Freedom is described as rights to personal security, personal expression, and political participation and it is in this respect, that Noras freedom of expression of was limited. The Doll in Distress conclusion out that she has lost an important part of herself in an empty marriage is a distressing trauma that a lot of people like her deal with. She feels like she has lived an approximately empty life as Torvalds doll and that all her efforts for her husband to appreciate and understand her have proved to be useless. She had lived a life of a doll, where she does what she was told inside the doll house.The shelter that she once considered her home is such a doll house where there are to emotions living and up to now lingering inside her doll family. Given the trau matic experiences that she has experienced, there is a possibility that she will encounter depression. Moreover, these bouts of depression can lead to possible mental disorders like Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. We have take note that when she determined to leave her husband, she surmised that their children were better off with their father and not with her.This already tells us that she has also lost her confidence as a good mother to her children. Due to her depressing state, she had taken of towards her freedom, leaving of the great responsibility of being a mother behind her. Such confidence of being a good mother was destroyed due to her situation, carrying her battered morale and vanishing self esteem with her. go away the Doll House As Nora breaks out and breaks free from the emotionless house, there is sense of strong will to be, putting a great effort of almost forgetting the family and life she had been attached to for years.In Ibsens plot, she placed Nora of having a cquired a sense of free willingness by letting go a huge part of her life. In the last part of the play, Nora developed the free willingness to make a big step towards recognizing an emotion that is happening to her and being aware of its effect around her. correct in and being aware to her every emotion or feelings makes her manage them enabling her to be confident in her worth and capabilities. Being aware of her self makes her confidently use her abilities. Being aware of ones self and emotions makes her a free willed person.Henrick Ibsen finally ended the play with a display of triumph on Noras side, being able to show her true individuality despite of Torvalds disapproval and concern of the reaction of the community around them, which is in great subscriber line of the true story where the husband had demanded for a divorce and Nora, who was mentally and emotionally agitated, had a nervous breakdown and confined in a mental institution. closedown For sheltered people like No ra, breaking out of their safe zone and embarking on a new environment is a terrifying endeavor.They are more vulnerable to fallbacks because being independent is something that they will have to learn for themselves for the first time on their own. Coping up with stress is harder when a person is unaided. Although she has displayed a great deal of courage by clearly defying the wishes of her husband and leaving altogether the household it is therefore inevitable an emotional pit. It is therefore important that although she has decided to leave the household to be independent, she should be in a place where close acquaintances are available for her emotional support system.In these day and age, support systems in the mental health department are already accessible. Compared to the olden days, it is no longer a taboo issue when one seeks a shrinks help to clear ones mindset and consult professionals on how to healthily cope up with stress. People who had experiences like Nora then sh ould not hesitate to consult these services if ever they feel that they need it. More importantly, it is essential that they surround themselves with people who know their plight and not isolate themselves.Individuals are important members of a community for a single community is a composition of different individuals. Being individuals of one community, we are now evolving in a community with different likes, dislikes, culture and tradition. The Helmers personal foundation is being individually attached to the community of the same cultures, beliefs and fashion preferences, thus, most of their decisions, likes and dislikes, their way of living were affected by the opinions and preferences of the community evolving around them.So even if an individual is a part of a community, there is a big difference amongst an individual and a member of a community. In a lonely Doll World, it is therefore important by having an awareness of using our abilities to bring optimum results by underst anding others as an individual and try out for better ways rather than stereotyping. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. The Project Gutenberg eBook, A Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen, Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius. 29 March 2005. The Project Gutenberg. 14 April 2007

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

How to Respect Your Parents

How to respect your p arents? There are opusy days set aside in non-Islamic societies to honour and send word special people examples of these are Fathers Day, Mothers Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. In Islam, however, respecting, honouring and appreciating parents is non just for a single day of the year, but rather for each and every day. Parents in the account book A Islamic child should respect and appreciate his or her parents on a daily basis. Allaah mentions that human beings must recognise their parents and that this is second only to the actualization of Allaah Himself.Throughout the Quran, we notice that parents are mentioned with appreciation and respect. In the Quran, there is a very beautiful description of how parents are to be treated Allaah Says (what means)And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, broad(a) treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age while with you, say not to them so much as uff i. e. , an expression of irritation or disapproval and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word. And lower to them the elongation of humility out of mercy and say My Lord form mercy upon them as they brought me up when I was sm all told. Quran 1723-24 The recognition and respect of parents is mentioned in the Quran eleven times in every instance, Allaah reminds children to recognise and to appreciate the love and sustenance that they have received from their parents. One such(prenominal) example is when Allaah says what meansAnd We have enjoined upon man goodness to parentsQuran 298 & 4615 3. In Chapter Al-Anaam, Allaah reemphasises that people should be kind to their parents He says what meansSay Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. He commands that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment Quran 6151 Mother First Among parents, it is usually the mother who makes the most sacrifice and endures the most hardship in the care of her children. She gi ves birth and looks after them. Islam recognizes this fact, go more honor to the mother as a parent. Muhammad once said, Paradise is placed at the mothers feet, so high is their status and regard. The Quran reminds people of the sacrifices and hardships that mothers face on behalf of their children. And e enjoined upon mankind concerning parents his mother carried him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is two years. Therefore show gratitude to Allah and to your parents (Quran 3114). On another occasion, some people asked the visionary Muhammad, To whom should we show kindness first? He answered, Your mother. Then he was asked over again, And after that, then whom? Muhammad again replied, Your mother. He was asked yet again, and he gave the same reply again Your mother. Only after that, when he was asked one more time, did he answer, Then, your father. Duties to Parents Our life would not be possible without the sacrifice and hard work of our parents, who cared for us and met all our needs when we were young. The Quran addresses this point in one touching verse And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. If one or both of them attain old age during your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor repel them. But address them in terms of honour, and lower to them the wing of humility, out of mercy, and say, My LordBestow on them Your Mercy, as they did bring me up when I was young (Quran 172324). Muslims are advised to treat their parents light and respectfully. They should always strive to please them and never become impatient or rude with them. Muslims consider it an honour and a blessing to be able to care for their parents in old age. After all, its the least we can do to repay them for all of their hard work and sacrifice. Nursing homes and hospice care are new phenomena in the Muslim world, and they are not widely accepted.Elderly and ill family members almost always remain in the homes of children or relatives, cared for and respected until death. Muhammad encouraged his followers to treat their parents thoroughly and to be mindful of their needs. Once, a young man came to him and wanted to join the Muslim army on the battlefield to defend the community from attack. Muhammad asked him if his parents were living. When the young man said they were, he told him Then go back to your parents, serve them, and deal with them kindly.This is as good as fighting for Gods sake. Muslims consider their parents opinions about important matters, such as choosing a career path, spouse, or place to live. As a Muslim gets older, any income she earns is partially used to support her parents and meet their needs. A Muslim prays that after their deaths, God will forgive her parents and show mercy toward them. Also, you should always listen and obey to the commands that your parents have told you to do. Always take care of them afterall to have them is a big gift.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Managerial Accounting 505 Case Study Week 3

Grade 45/50 Managerial report 505 Case Study Week 3 A. What is the break-even point in riders and revenues per month? Total Per UnitPercent Sales clx X 90 $14,400$ clx100% Less versatile court/expenses . 70 X 90 $ 6,300 $7044% part permissiveness $ 8,100$9056% Less set costs/expense $3,150,000 Net operating income $3,141,900 8,100 /14,400 = 56% 100 56 = 44% BEP in passengers (fixed costs / contribution shore) 3,150,000 / 90 = 35,000 passengers BEP in dollars (passenger per month X selling price) 35,000 X 160 = 5,600,000 B.What is the break-even point in number of passenger consider cars per month? of set per passenger shack cars X reasonable load cipher BEP in passengers car per month 35,000/ (90x. 70) 35,000/ 63 = 556 passenger train per month C. If capital of Illinois Express raises its average passenger fare to $190, it is estimated that the average load factor will decrease to 60%. What will be the monthly break-even point in number of passenger cars? Total Per Unit Percent Selling Price $17,100$190100 Less variable costs/expense$6,300$70 37 portion margin$10,800$12063 BEP in passengers (fixed cost / unit cm ) 3,150,000 / 120 = 26,250BEP in passengers per month in dollars (fixed costs / cm ratio) 3,150,000 / . 63 = 5,000,000 of seats per passenger train cars X Average load factor 90 X . 60 = 54 BEP of passengers cars 26,250 / (90 X . 60) 54 = 486 passengers train cars per month D. Refer to certain data. ) raise cost is a significant variable cost to any railway. If crude oil amplifys by $ 20 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will rise to $ 90. What will be the radical break-even point in passengers and in number of passenger train cars? BEP in passengers Fixed operating cost /contribution margin 3,150,000/ 70 = 45,000 passengers per month BEP of passengers per car 90x. 70 = 63 passenger per car Passengers per month/passenger train cars 45,000/63= 714 passenger train cars per month E. Springfield Express has ex perienced an increase in variable cost per passenger to $ 85 and an increase in total fixed cost to $ 3,600,000. The connection has heady to raise the average fare to $ 205. If the tax rate is 30 percent, how many passengers per month are needed to generate an after-tax usefulness of $ 750,000? Before tax profit = after-tax profit /100%-tax rate % 750,000/(1. 00-. 30)= $1,071,429Before tax profit + fixed cost/New contribution margin $,1,071,429 + $3,600,000/($205-$85) = $4,671,429/$120 = 38928. 56 or 38,929 passenger per month. F. (Use original data). Springfield Express is considering offering a discounted fare of $ 120, which the company believes would increase the load factor to 80 percent. Only the additional seats would be sold at the discounted fare. Additional monthly advertising cost would be $ 180,000. How much pre-tax income would the discounted fare provide Springfield Express if the company has 50 passenger train cars per day, 30 days per month?gross= 90 x (. 80-. 7 0) x 120 x 50 x 30 + $180,000 = $1,800,000 Variable cost= $70 x ($1,800,000/discount fare ($120) = 1,050,000 Additional monthly advertising cost = $180,000 Revenue$1,800,000 Less Variable cost($1,050,000) persona Margin $750,000 Less advertising cost ($180,000) Pretax income discount fare provide.. $570,000 f of discounted seats = 90 X . 0 = 9 seats Contribution margin for discounted fares = $ 120 $ 70 = $ 50 X 9 discounted seats = $450 for each one train X 50 train cars per day X 30 days per month= $ 675,000 negative $ 180,000 additional fixed costs = $ 495,000 pretax income. G. Springfield Express has an opportunity to obtain a new avenue that would be traveled 20 times per month. The company believes it can sell seats at $ clxxv on the travel plan, but the load factor would be only 60 percent. Fixed cost would increase by $ 250,000 per month for additional personnel, additional passenger train cars, maintenance, and so on.Variable cost per passenger would dwell at $ 70. 1 . Should the company obtain the route? Revenue= 90 x (. 6) X $17520= $189,000 Variable cost= $70 x ($189,000/ fare ($175) = $75,600 Additional monthly Fixed cost = $250,000 Revenue$189,000 Less Variable cost($75,600) Contribution Margin $113,400 Less Fixed cost.. ($250,000) Pretax income loss. $136,000) The company should not go for the new route because they will lose money because the Total Additional Contribution Margin is not Additional Fixed Costs 2. How many passenger train cars must Springfield Express operate to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? Before tax profit + fixed cost/Contribution margin $120,000+$250,000 / ($175-$70) = 3,523. 81 or 3524 of seats per passenger train cars X Average load factor 90 X . 0 = 54 Passengers per month/passenger train cars 3524/54 = 65. 25 or 65 passenger train cars needed 3. If the load factor could be change magnitude to 75 percent, how many passenger train cars must be operated to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? Before tax profit + fixed cost/Contribution margin $120,000+$250,000/($175-$70) = 3,523. 81 or 3524 of seats per passenger train cars X Average load factor 90 X . 5 = 67. 50 Passengers per month/passenger train cars 3524/67. 50 = 52. 20 or 52 passenger train cars needed 4. What qualitative factors should be considered by Springfield Express in making its decision about acquiring this route? If fixed cost increased to $500,000 Fixed cost (25,000 X 2) = $500,000 = fixed cost + mandatory profit)/contribution margin per seat = (500000 + 120000) / 61 = 62,0000 / 61 = 10164 SeatsSeat price average (131*10164) 1331484 Variable cost (70*10164) 711480 Contribution 620004 Fixed cost 500000 Income Fixed cost variable cost, contribution margin income loading factors should be considered in front taking decision. 4. Springfield should consider such things as Connections to other Springfield trains that might be do by these passengers. Long-range potential for increas ed load factors Increased customer goodwill in this new market Increased employment opportunities for labor in the area Competition in the market. 120004

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Cognitive Organizers Essay

Cognitive Organizers atomic number 18 powerful teaching and learning tools. They foster active learning, demonstrate that knowledge is interconnected, facilitate group work, accommodate individual learning styles and engage students in higher order thinking. They domiciliate be rehearsed before, during or following instruction. Using cognitive organizers before instruction is an exciting way of introducing lessons and also cues students about the lessons and activities to come after. It also facilitates discussions among the students, as each somebody is given the opportunity to share their experience or knowledge on the various concepts. Further, cognitive organizers can be used as prereading and prewriting strategies to activate background knowledge or generate interest among the students.Concurrently, when teachers use cognitive organizers, they help students access prior knowledge and previous experiences, hence giving the students a example of knowledge upon which to build . It may also serve as a motivation for the students as they are concern and interacting in the formation of the cognitive organizer and using their critical thinking skills. Cognitive organizers involve students in predicting relations and also help them make connections between various concepts. Furthermore, when cognitive organizers are use during instruction, students are able to connect better with the information being received. It also clarifies the relationships of ideas and assists many students with remembering the ideas easier. Moreover, students comprehension and pull in ones horns of the concept or subject matter at hand is improved and developed.Additionally, Shalaway (1997), states that cognitive organizers can be used following instruction, as a way of assessment on the concept or area. Students leave alone indeed enjoy this innovative and exciting way of assessment, hence giving way for better grades. Also, after a lesson or unit, a cognitive organizer can help s tudents assimilate and reflect upon the in the buff knowledge gained.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

International business climate Essay

There argon various factors which argon used in measuring the business mode of a nation and withal glob whollyy. Some of these factors ar energy costs, business income tax aims, market size, lifes quality, infrastructure, incentives, workforce availableness and others. Glob anyy, the investors ar known to monitor the sh atomic number 18 prices of most business corporations in order to make an conscious business on the companies or the market to invest in. correspond to Guy (2009)and Katsioloudes&Hadjidakis, (2007), business clime glob completelyy has been quite harsh on the investors.Some of the business rules in most countries atomic number 18 not contributive for the business climate. These are rules that are quite unstable, disloyal and the corruption is completely out of hand. During crisis, investors usually dish out the shares that belong to the entire business in order to avoid losses. This hence affects the entire business adversely. According to the literature revi ew that has been conducted on the international business climate, most multinational companies enjoy relationships and hence involve merged in order to ensure competition. Most countries have a vast set of regulations and laws that do affect business operations.As Kirpalani (p. 114) asserts a country manage the UK has very active monopoly policies. The monopoly relegation plays a very vital role as far as mergers and takeovers are concerned. The UK law does permit the mergers commission and monopolies to investigate, block and delay all the proposed mergers that are not of public interest. Social factors withal have a study influence on global business climate. Communities on global business climate are very keen on the way the company does utilize their income in order to support topical anaesthetic people as far as destination economies are concerned.Their main interest is to see the local anaesthetic people engage in the foreign companies. They do expect all the multinatio nal companies to be multiform in some social activities for example helping the poor people. International business climate are also involved in conserving the environment as every business is going green. There are various government policies that do affect business activities. To ensure that there are low levels of pollution, governments should also establish those policies for example emissions standards.The political environment has set various laws and has aimed at reducing the corporate taxes in order to encourage some of the foreign investments in Africa and Asia (Scaffer et al, 2008). Most of the economies in the global international climate have also invested in effective communication facilities to enable business transactions. If we have to involve the case of Switzerland in the international business climate we acknowledge the fact that just as the international climate has incorporated economic, cultural, legal as head as political issues so has Switzerland.One of th e reasons that make Switzerland address and suit in the international business climate is the fact that its legal climate is quite gossamer and has regulations that are not discriminative. It has a legal system that governs the local and international business activities and stops anti- hawkish behavior. Its political climate is effective and very stable. If we are to compare the international climate with that of Switzerland, it is patent that Switzerlands international climate is better. Therefore, with that in mind there ought to be some recommendations for the international business climate.Switzerland happens to be one of the leading countries globally when it comes to the IT infrastructure. Some of the factors that do work in its favor comprise of issues like certificate, telecoms competition and government support. The official currency of Switzerland has remained to be Swiss Franc (CHF). It is one of the currencies that has always been used in the country and is quite sa crosanct as well as stable over many years. It is standardized and is not visitled by the government. It also has one of the best banking sectors in Switzerland and one of the biggest commercial bank. The communication systems in Swiss are vast and quite modern.Its domestic system comprises of an extended cable as well as a microwave network. It has the best reputation when it comes to transportation as it has the most efficient and extensive public transportation globally. Its economy is the best and all the Swiss citizens are entitled to education. For those who are financially deprived, the government is responsible for paying their meals, transportation, books and other amenities. The citizens are free from other foreign country and are only subject to the laws of their country. Since it is not part of EU and UN, the government is also free from the outside regulations.Its tri level system of politics is effective since the country and state bodies are usually granted high co ntrol levels. The collegial system of Federal council contributes highly to its political stability. Switzerland economy is so effective and has mounted to be the global leading public and medical health infrastructures. It tops the list of all European countries notwithstanding the fact it is not a member of EU. As compared to the international business climate, culturally, there main precedency has been protection of the environment. Their regulation standards are quite high and efficient making the industry grow at high rates.It is one of the vast and major exporters of both goods and services and a big supplier indoors Europe after Japan and USA. The climate of Switzerland is definitely what can be termed as pro business. estimable like the international climate, it has also adopted a legislative act that promotes economic attractiveness for all businesses. It has created a wonderful appealing economy for business. They also have an advantage of a having high standards of pr oduction. Switzerland was rank by the World Economic Global Competitiveness Report as the globals most competitive economy (Ina, 2010).It has a sound environment, infrastructure, efficient market and a high technological innovation. The major laws that govern the foreign investment are the Swiss Code of obligations, Securities Law, Cartel Law and Lex Friedrich. Recommendations for International agate line climate The international business climate is yet to be what can be termed as perfect. It is thusly the duty of each nation to make sure that everything is running smoothly. In most third valet de chambre countries, the investors are always at risk. There ought to be firm laws governing each country and defend businesses from being affected by inflation.Just like in Switzerland, nations need to improve on their efficiency, security and laws in order to have an appealing business climate. The political climate should also be intensify into one that can accommodate business effe ctively. It is the duty of the legal system to make sure all social evils are cubed for example corruption in order for businesses to survive. There should be a strong relationship with other foreign countries in order for international trade to survive. Other laws should be introduced whose measures should intromit tax breaks as well as investment credits for the small companies.There should be set safety environmental regulations and the government should also offer subsidies and a wonderful climate for businesses. Conclusion though the international business climate is so much like that of Switzerland, Switzerland has one of the best business climates that are quite appealing. The international business climate should emulate Switzerland and aim to make their climate appealing. This can be done through adoption of laws that protect businesses, unification of all those who are concerned and eradication of all social evils like corruption.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Functional Health Assessment Essay

Health Perception/Health ManagementClients sensed fig of healthand well-being and how health ismanaged.Compliance with medication regimen, useof health-promotion activities such asregular exercise, annual check-ups.Nutritional-MetabolicPattern of food and fluidconsumption relative to metabolicneed and conventionalism indicators of localnutrient supply.Condition of skin, teeth, hair, nails,mucous membranes height and weight.EliminationPatterns of excretory function(bowel, bladder, and skin). Includes clients scholarship ofnormalfunction.Frequency of bowel movements, voiding pattern, hurting in the neck on urination, appearance of urine and stool.Activity ExercisePatterns of exercise, activity, leisure,and recreation.Exercise, hobbies. May includecardiovascular and respiratory status,mobility, and activities of daily living.Cognitive-PerceptualSensory-perceptual and cognitive patterns. Vision, hearing, taste, touch, smell, pain perception and management cognitive functions such as language, memory, and decision making.Sleep-RestPatterns of catnap, rest, andrelaxation.Clients perception of quality and quantityof sleep and energy, sleep aids, routinesclient uses.Self-Perception/Self ConceptClients self-concept pattern and perceptions of self.Body comfort, body image, feeling state,attitudes about self, perception of abilities, objective data such as body posture, eye contact, voice tone.Role-RelationshipClients pattern of role engagementsand relationships.Perception of current major roles sandresponsibilities (e.g., father, husband,salesman) satisfaction with family, work,or social relationships.Sexuality-ReproductivePatterns of satisfaction anddissatisfaction with sexuality pattern reproductive pattern. heel and histories of pregnancy andchildbirth difficulties with sexualfunctioning satisfaction with sexualrelationship.Coping / Stress ToleranceGeneral coping pattern and effectiveof the pattern in terms of stresstolerance.Clients usual manner of handling stress,available support systems, perceivedability to control or manage situations. treasure BeliefPatterns of values, beliefs (includingspiritual), and goals that guideclients choices or decisions.Religious affiliation, what client perceivesas important in life, value-belief conflictsrelated to health, special religious practices. NursingNursing FormsGordons 11 Functional Health PatternsD Ladd 7-16-02

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Ugly or Beautiful

Ugly or pretty? It is well known that beauty and ugliness ar opposites. If that is so, how can art be ugly and ravishing at the same time? Some pieces of art are ugly to the eyes but pretty-pretty mind. The Venus of Willendorf (Venus of Willendorf 1-3) is an example of such. It is a sm solely fancy of a large charr. She has very large titty with skinny little arms rested on top of them. Her breast lay on her counterbalance larger stomach, which hangs down to just above her pubic area.Her pubic area and belly button are well defined but there is only small evidence of nipples. Starting at her extensive hips her thighs touch and press together down to the knees, and then become much smaller than the rest of her. Her passing is completely wrapped with what seem to be braids, with no face visible. This figure, at first glance, and second, isnt genius of beauty. After all, it is a rather plump nude woman with no face. But, looking closer and noticing where the fury lies gives i t a different look.The womans breasts, stomach, and pubic area grab the most attention all three of these being attributes of a womans fertility. It seems as though they are being employ to show a celebration of her fertility and ability to have strong children like her. Looking deeper into this figure it can go from something ugly to something special. Another example would be Punitavati (Punitavati/Karaikkal Ammaiyar Intro 8). Punitavati is a bronze form of a rather grotesque woman. She is very lanky.She sits with her bony legs crossed and spread, her arms in front of her retention a small musical instrument. She has the face of a crone, with large high raised eyebrows, a considerable protruding nose, and a fang-toothed smile. Her entire body is bone skinny, except for a slight bulge in her stomach. This sculpture was made to symbolize her immense inner beauty. According to legend, this now hag-like woman was once stunning. Her maintain had left her because she gave away one of his mangoes to a beggar. She then turned her god, the Hindu Shiva, offering up her beauty.Shiva accepted, round her into this figure. Her appalling appearance is used to show the beauty of her generosity and sacrifice. One other would be mutinous Silence (Shirin Neshat, Rebellious Silence 20-33). This is a photograph of an Iranian woman, she is wearing a traditional Iranian womens wardrobe, except her face is completely uncovered. Calligraphy is written across her entire face likewise her eyes, and straight through the middle of her face she is holding up a gun barrel. This image wouldnt strike most as an object of beauty.It does grab your attention though. It makes you stare at the woman who is staring so intensely back at you. She wants to make her presence known and speak verboten in a country that doesnt see women as equal. She is a strong and defiant woman. The extended you hold her gaze the much you can see the beauty in her braveness. All art whitethorn not be pleasi ng to look at, but a lot of the time there something deeper and more appealing in the meaning. Sometimes you must search to find the beauty of something ugly.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Nursing - Essay ExampleIn the medical professional, abortion is a safe perpetrate when conducted under the right procedure and within the legal provision (Duda,2012). However, the morality of the human community influences medical decisions. Consequently, medical practitioners debate whether the utilise is moral or unethical.The public and medical opinions about doctor-assisted suicide has a close contention with 47% of the Us adults approving the practice while 49 percent pass judgment the same or laws enacted to promote it (church bench Research Center., 2015). Specifically, morality is a critical issue that influences these decisions and perceptions. Funda affablely, cultural practices and the UN firmness of Human Rights in 1948 as well as the US Constitution promote Human sustenance by providing the right to life (Institute of Medicine, 2015).The morality of using restraining devices on stubborn patients, the elderly and those with a mental disability continues to cause conc ern for medical practitioners, as well as friends and relatives of the patients (Lai,2007). Principally, the medical importance of the practice is to ensure the safety of the patient, the nurse, and any other stakeholder in this context. However, the antagonists argue that restraining denies the patient their fundamental rights of freedom and indecorum as well as non-discriminatory care.Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Approaching Death Addressing cardinal End-of-Life Issues, author. (2015). dying in America Improving quality and honoring individual preferences near the end of life.Pew Research Center. (2015). Chapter 1 Opinion about Laws on Doctor-Assisted Suicide Pew Research Centers Religion & everyday Life Project. Retrieved from

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Choose a set of military images or objects and consider how they have Essay

Choose a set of armament images or objects and consider how they form mobilized popular credence in support of war - Essay ExampleThesis statement pictures especially of military objects mobilized popular opinion in support of war. This paper will discuss the role compete by pictures in the outbreak and spread of the World contend 1 and the Vietnam War. Experts believe that propaganda spread by the media then vie a big role in the outbreak of the war (Dowling, 2006). The mass media played a great role in spreading pictures that were emotions and aggressive frankincense convincing the neutral body politics that their reign and peace was at risk (Allan, 2003). Many countries relied on propaganda pictures in scaring their enemies and demonstrating their military power. Cartoonists drew sarcastic pictures of their rivals thus contributing to anger among the citizens and agitations for the support of the War (Dowling, 2006). A majority of the pictures contained ill motive messages such as killing of women and children thus implying the intention to contravene the universal human rights of the civilians that were safeguarded by the inter guinea pig law. The agitated hobby groups and emotional civilians could not withstand the provocative messages contained in the pictures and hence urged the governments to join the War in parade to ensure national security (Allan, 2003). Pictures of women being raped by soldiers during war prompted feminist groups to urge the nation to join in the war while those containing images of burning property prompted the humanitarian groups to join urge the national governments to take military action against countries that breached civilian rights (Dowling, 2006). This was the height of propaganda since pictures portrayed the negativity of the war leading about countries to join the War in order to safeguard the innocent civilians (Allan, 2003). Accordingly, some pictures and images depicted an ongoing weapons race since several countries were involved in military strengthening and manufacture of sophisticated weaponry. Countries like German and Britain were engaged in manufacturing advanced war ships and battle tanks that could easily overpower the enemy (Dowling, 2006). The mass media supply the popular opinion on War through showing the pictures of enemy weapons and analyzing how such weapons posed a great threat to their stability and security. Military weapons pictures contributed to War since several countries wanted to demonstrate their superiority and military strength through putting the advanced weapons in to action during the War (Dowling, 2006). The increased fear among the citizens light-emitting diode to agitation for surprise attacks on the enemies (Allan, 2003). The humanitarian crisis images and pictures taken in Vietnam also created a popular opinion towards the War since pictures showed images of crushing trains, burning airplanes, starving children. The pictures of death American soldie rs and crushing planes made Americans believe that fundamental military offensive through air strikes, naval strikes and additional soldiers was needed in Vietnam. The effects of these annihilative images prompted the entry of other states in order to end the costly War (Dowling, 2006). Recruiting Poster, World War I Pictured above was part of the posters used to urge nations to join in the First World War in the wake of its outbreak (Dowling, 2006). The picture shows a gorilla with fangs and a scary spiked Prussian helmet carrying off an American woman. The club has a label of kultur

Monday, May 13, 2019

APA Style Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

APA Style Writing - Essay Examplebe revisited, for example, the approach could be implemented by having students in business schools chose to take business ethics or business taradiddle (Cuilla, 2011, p. 342).In Nigeria, as in mevery early(a) developing countries of black Africa, the socio-economic climate is characterized by much(prenominal) negative features as perversion of the course of justice, profiteering, black-marketing and racketeering among industrialists and business persons hoarding of essential commodities and remorseless puffiness of prices by traders the questionable and devious activities of multi-national corporations etc. (p. 478).In these spheres of our social life, un respectable business deal is inveterate and rampant, with very few exceptions. Often political appointments are not based on evident competence and merit. The vested interests of the appointing authorities account far more than other factors.According to Ochulor and Okpo (2010), our social life is greatly influenced by unethical business deals, for example, many political appointments have unethical influences since the interests of some people override ethical conduct.According to McGowan and McGowan (2011), The history of free markets appears to support the view that Locke delivered unrestrained acquisition of property. Certainly in America, we learn free market advocates relying on Lockes ideas to oppose intrusion into anyones fairly acquired property (p.75)Locke appears to allow the possibility that if people do not consent to the inequality, that other arrangements might be made, regardless of any prior right to property as established in a tell of nature. In other words, the amount of property a person has is limited by reason in a state of nature or by consent after government is formed.According to McGowan and McGowan (2011), the quantity of property have by a person is determined either by natural forces or by restrictive factors like the government. This hap pens if people do not agree to unequal statuses

Sunday, May 12, 2019

The general characteristics of Temple Architecture Essay

The general characteristics of synagogue Architecture - rise ExampleOne of the key characteristics of old-fashioned temple architecture was their dedication to a deity. Most of the ancient temples were built as a dedication to the gods that were worshipped in those times. The Roman temple of Fortuna Virilis is also referred to as the temple of Portumnus because it was in dedication to the Roman god Portumnus, the god protector of the harbors and trade at sea (history of roman). The Greek temple of Poseidon in Paestum, Italy was also a dedication to the Greek sea god, Poseidon and even had a massive statue of him in its main hall (Cape Sounion,2008). While the temple of Amenhotep was largely a dedication to his bewilder amen, the northern part of it was dedicated to the Egyptian god Osiris (Andrews, 2005). The Mesopotamian white temple was built at a very high place, on the ziggurat platform, because the people of Mesopotamia believed that it was in high places that their god wou ld visit the soil (Sumerian Art). Thus as part of their architecture, most of these temples had statues that represented the deities to which they had been dedicatedAll temple architecture was shake by religious beliefs but perhaps none portrays this so much as the Egyptian Temple designed by Amenhotep the third during his reign. This is the largest temple to ever be built in Egypt. It boasted 385,000 square meters reporting and was built in such a manner that it could flood when the waters of the Nile rose, leaving only the national part dry. This was ground on the religious belief that when the water level went down, the re-emergence of the temple would signify a sort of rebirth of the world, like in the time of creation (Andrews, 2005). The Greek Poseidon temple was also based on the religious belief that since Poseidon was the sea god and the temple was located near waters and so it would only be fitting to dedicate it to the sea god in order to win his party favour (Cape

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Racism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Racism - Term Paper ExampleOne time in history, when the Portuguese ascertained the sophisticated Afri tramp tribes, they were impressed as well as threatened by their complex societies. These equivalent tribe were later transferred to America as slaves. From the civil war to the 1920s in that respect was very little racial uprising. Lynchings were a common practice but the Blacks kept to themselves. In Tulsa Oklahoma, in 1921, the Black responded to a discolor mob, this was the first public violence to be noted in a newspaper. When oil was disc overed both whites and blacks became prosperous. As there was much migration from other cities, crime and poverty were rampant. The poor white felt that the colored lot did not have the right to be wealthy as they were inferior. Individual harassment or usual racism started well before a young colored man was wrongly accused of having moved(p) a white girl in an elevator, the impetuous for a multitude of white men to get married to gether with a common idea. Each generation uses the same principal of the use of everyday racism transferred into group racism. Introduction Each decennia has had its own personal face of racism. It has changed depending on the social, semipolitical, historical arena. What is important to note, there is always a weaker group and a dominant group which is determined by prejudice, financial differences or inequalities. The 1920s has been chosen as a starting range of this document as it is a turning point in the political arena of the 20th century in racial discrimination. The first significant riot occurred in the 1920s for the first time since the urbane War. This is a historical analysis of the many different faces of racism in the United States since the 1920s. One example will be taken from each generation to be analyzed and a conclusion will be drawn as to how it has been carried into the next generation. A net conclusion will be made showing by comparing examples of racism in over 100 years, one can conclude that it is as much a phenomena of society as it is a human behavior to want to differentiate from the other and make yourself feel superior. Racism is as single as is group orientated. Definition The initial definition of the pronounce racism implied that each individual group showing a differentiation from the general population was divided into a separate group. The group could be based on geography, ethnic, origin, religion or any other specific criteria. The sociological definition of the word racism is the hatred of one person or group by another or the thoughtful belief that the group you represent has an ethnic superiority over another group.(Ekhart 2007) Any factor can provoke another person or group into racism. The significance of racism in the United States has changed the political arena and helped change the Constitution.(Rubel) The turning points of the 1920s The 1920s newspapers reported that the Tulsa Race Riot was set off by a mob of 100% Americans on a wild rampage. Nothing was reported in the newspaper at the time as to the reasoning or what actually happened. It was only recently that the president of the National association of Colored Peoples, Walter F White published The Eruption of Tulsa analysis giving the reasons for one of the first riots since the Civil War. The population of Tulsa changed from a sleepy western township to a vibrant rich oil town over night. From 18 000 people ,the population grew to 90 000. As a

Friday, May 10, 2019

Breathe-Taking Experiences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Breathe-Taking Experiences - Essay ExampleTo me, the around interesting part of the visit to the aquarium was the Giant Tank Ocean that was home to over 2,000 ocean creatures. Although the animals were not in their intrinsic habitat, the ocean tank provided a semblance of what could appear to be the natural habitat to these sea creatures since they appeared comfortable in the ocean tank. It occurred to me that only technological advancements by forgiving beings enabled me to hit this array of creatures. In this case, the absence of the immense technological advancement could limit my interaction with such a significant number of sea creatures. This made me appreciate the role of science and technology in ensuring that human beings had a chance to interact with nature albeit, not in its natural habitat.After the visit to the aquarium, we went obtain for our spring break to Miami. The shopping experience not only gave me more time to bond with my friends, solely I also appreciated the value of a deserved break to take a crap the opportunity to let loose and reenergize my brain and body to handle the final part of the semester. During the break, the atmosphere offered by the beaches at Miami will be necessary for rejuvenating my spirits and strength as a break is required in many aspects of our lives. different than reenergizing, a break is important to reflect on the progress that I have made as a student up to this far. I will take the opportunity to address the challenges I have faced as a student and my personal growth in order to find areas that I should improve in order to succeed as a student.

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Case Study Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Study Analysis - engagement Exampleof the abundantest ironies surrounding the release of the medicate into the public domain was that some of the major personnel office in FDA such as Merk were aware of the possible threats that were associated with the habit of the medicate were quite adamant to mend it known (Richwine, 2004, November 18). They knew the drug increased risks of heart attack that made it pose as a great threat to public use. However, Charles Grassley one of the primary leaders in FDA initiated research to investigate the risks associated with the use of Rofecobix drug (Topol, 2004). In the course of this research, Dr. David whole meal flour an FDA reviewer discovered the risks associated with the use of the drug, and made a publication without obtaining any(prenominal) clearance from the FDA commissioning (PhamaLot, 2011, August 28).The primary leadership of FDA has a number of shortcomings most of which contributed to the clearing the drug for public u se. The chairperson of the FDA committee Charles Grassley equally raised concern that the relationship that existed between the drug companies and FDA was cosy and, therefore, could not provide room for the establishment of proper control over the drugs cleared (Topol, 2004). Some committee members have also been faulted for knowingly allowing the clearance of the drug and not warning people of the impending risks associated with the use of rofecobix. In addition, when David Graham published his findings, he was faulted by the acting commissioner of FDA, Lester Crawford, stating that Graham did not follow the make procedures in making publication of his findings report (Richwine, 2004, November 18). Grassley, on the other hand, is on the opinion that Lester Crawford wanted to intimidate, Graham the reviewer and, therefore, his statements were purely meant to intimidate the witness before hearing (PhamaLot, 2011, August 28). The above crisis represents a counsel dilemma, which res ults into confusion and inconsistency in the nature of research provided.The primary leaders

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

The Difference in Nonverbal Behaviors and How It Changes In Different Article

The Difference in Nonverbal Behaviors and How It Changes In Different St get alongs of A Relationship - Article ExampleThrough the search, it was found that two language and sign(a) communication are equally important for romantic alliances. However, the nature of nonverbal relationships changes with the theodolite of time for both genders. Women tend to be more inclined towards nonverbal cues in relationships as compared to men. The researchers analyse the responses of 145 participants and found women to be more relationship-oriented than their male counterparts. The issue also helped in knowing that nonverbal communication is on high end in case of more involved romantic partners. unremarkable daters have been found less inclined towards nonverbal cues as compared to married and long term relationship couples.Although this study is very useful, interesting, and informative, yet is has some limitations, such as, lack of involvement of people of higher age groups and inaccura cy or invalidity of the filled questionnaires as the researchers did not go in direct contact with the research participants. However, apart from these few limitations, the study seems to be very useful for people in romantic relationships as they can know where their relationship lies and how should they progress with their relationships in different stages of the romantic relationship.There were three master(prenominal) research questions used by the researchers. One of them was aimed towards knowing the differences between women and men and the way they respond to the nonverbal questionnaire. The second research question was aimed towards knowing the variations between the responses of research participants in five differences stages of the romantic relationship. The ordinal question was aimed towards knowing the differences in affectionate communication in the five stages of the relationship. The research questions created by the researchers for the study were able to retrieve a good level of detail about the